1. Blocks of time
There are different blocks of time:
| a second | a fortnight |
| a minute | a month |
| an hour | a year |
| a day | a decade |
| a week | a century |
| a weekend | a millennium |
A time block can also be multiple (more than one):
2 weeks, 3 months, 5 years, etc.
2. When to use ‘every’
The word ‘every’ is used if you repeat the same activity in each time block.
| I eat a sandwich every day. | He goes to the cinema every month. |
| My parents call me every week. | She visits France every year. |
| I play football every weekend. | The Olympics is every 4 years. |
| I have a shower every morning. | I go to the cinema every 2 weeks. |
| Sue goes to English class every Monday. | Louis cleans the dishes every 3 days. |
| George and I speak on the phone every 3 months. | In France, there is an election every 5 years. |
| It rains every time I visit Seattle. | Saturn completes an orbit of the sun every 29.5 years. |
3. The difference between ‘every’ and ‘each’
There is a very small difference between ‘every’ and ‘each’:
every: a series of blocks, considered as a whole
each: individual units, considered individually and uniquely
In other words:
‘Every’ gets used more when all the units get treated exactly the same, with no thought about their uniqueness.
‘Each’ gets used more when each thing is considered and treated separately.
| Example sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Every shopper will receive a discount. | There are shoppers, all will get a discount, and no thought is made to think of them individually |
| I will write to each one of the patients. | The patients are considered as individuals, and each will get a note specially written for them |
| I went to school every Monday. | A series of Mondays in a calendar year. No thought is given to them individually. |
| I went to school each Monday. | One Monday, another Monday, another Monday. Each Monday is considered as an individual unit. |
When talking about time, ‘every’ is more common than ‘each’.
Note: if talking about time units containing multiples (e.g. 2 weeks, 5 years), use every.
| Correct | Incorrect |
|---|---|
| I went to the cinema every two weeks. | I went to the cinema each two weeks. |
| He moved house every five years. | He moved house each five years. |
4. Examples of frequency using ‘every’
| I go to the park every Tuesday afternoon. | This plant grows half a metre every year. |
| Rupert reads a story to his daughter every night. | After the fire, she had the same nightmare every night for two weeks. |
| When Lisa lived in Beijing, she ate hot pot every weekend. | The shop closes at 3pm every afternoon, except for Friday when it closes at 4. |
| This teams wins the league every season. It is boring now. | I go to the countryside every chance I get. |
| The company has a team building day every March. | Herman goes to the dentist every 6 months. |

