Narrative Perspectives
- Narrating a story using 'I'.
- Writing a story using 'you'.
- Writing a story with 'he', 'she' or 'it'.
Methods of Persuasion
- Persuading by using ethics.
- Persuading by using logic.
- Persuading by using emotion.
Stylistic Techniques
- Using the same sound at the beginning of words within a sentence.
- Using an idea people easily understand to help describe a difficult idea.
- Repeating the same words or phrases at the start of clauses.
- Giving human characteristics and personalities to non-human things.
- Repeating a clause but with the word order switched.
- Repeating consonant and vowel sounds throughout a sentence.
- A widely-known nickname that can be used instead of a real name or noun.
- A replacement word or phrase used instead of a bad word.
- Exaggerating to create an effect or feeling.
- Using descriptive language to help readers imagine a scene.
- Language or situation that has a conclusion different from its intention.
- Using the characteristics of one object to describe another object.
- Words that sound like sounds.
- Descriptions created by using words with opposite meanings.
- Sentences that have repeating structures to create balance.
- Giving human qualities to non-human things.
- Questions that are asked to make a point, rather than to get an answer.
- Repeating sounds at the end of words.
- Insincerely saying the opposite of what is meant in order to insult.
- Using 'like' or 'as' to compare two things.
Themes
- Discovering a true purpose that has been hidden inside.
- The interaction between colonisers and native populations.
- Groups making secret plans to overthrow others.
- Unnecessarily wicked behaviour against another living thing.
- A world that resembles heaven, but is actually a hellish society.
- A belief in a higher power or destiny.
- A child's duty to a parent.
- An awareness that actions are pointless and can change nothing.
- Pride that leads to failure.
- A person being treated unfairly by the law or authorities.
- Insecurity and anger that comes from feeling another person is taking something you love.
- Going crazy as one loses one's mind.
- Trying to do the right thing when given the choice between right and wrong.
- An awareness that death will come to everyone.
- The grief that comes after a loved one dies.
- How life changed for those people and places that were colonised.
- Hurting someone because they hurt you.
- The people rising up against authority.
- The way in which brothers and sisters act with each other.
- The sense of detachment from society.
- The African American experience.
- What happens when science is pushed too far.
- Writing airing women's voices.
- Having to choose between two terrible options.
- The voice of a person suffering injustice or persecution.
- A person who secretly watches the life or actions of another.
- A perfect society.
- Conflict between countries or groups.
Literary Movements
- Books with darker themes, including elements of unease, haunting, and the supernatural.
- English between the 11th and 16th century.
- A movement from the early 20th century that played with style, structures, and identity.
- Background on the English used between the 5th and 14th century.
- The counter-culture literary movement with a jazz style that rose in the 1950s.
- A golden age of English literature during the reign of Elizabeth I.
- A less famous time in English literature, when political upheaval changed society.
- A hugely influential time with poets whose names remain famous to this day.
- The rise of the novel during the age of the British Empire.
Narrative Techniques
- A character who acts on behalf of the audience.
- A character who represents the author's way of thinking.
- When characters break the action in order to speak to the audience.
- The voice and way of thinking that goes with a character.
- Describing common items and situations through an unusual point of view.
- Using letters and documents to tell a story.
- Placing magic and the supernatural into an otherwise realistic setting.
- Viewing an event from the point of view of different characters.
- Writing that resembles the way people think, with little structure and sudden changes in ideas.
- The narrator of the story cannot be trusted, so the reader is unsure what is true.
Further Terminology
- The most common types of character that turn up in stories.
- The most common types of plots that appear in stories.
- Different types of fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama.
- The different types of literature that exist.
- Devices that writers use to move the plot forward or backward.
- The way that stories start, rise in action, reach a climatic point, and then end.